Birds

Invertebrates

 

By  Deanna Donovan

 

The NRNC is in the midst of completing its third round of invertebrate identification as part of an estuarine restoration study being conducted by Nisqually Wildlife Refuge and Nisqually Tribe biologists. The invertebrate identification portion of the study serves as a determinant as to whether or not estuary restoration facilitates the increase in population of invertebrate species included in the salmon diet and to what extent.

 

The invertebrate monitoring partnership began in 2005 when one part-time employee, a couple of interns, and a group of dedicated volunteers spent hundreds of hours sorting and identifying terrestrial, benthic, and nueston (from the water column) samples. The long hours and volunteer dedication paid off and we are hard at work at the microscope again.

 

Results from the project's interrelated salmon gut analysis study gave evidence indicating that the diet of salmon in the studied habitats correlates strongly with terrestrial fallout insects. Due to this discovery, we are now putting all of our focus towards the slightly more macroscopic terrestrial samples. This allows for a little less eyestrain on our data collectors since we can actually see most of the specimens with the naked eye! But it does take a gentle touch with the tweezers to count the wing venation.

 

One of our new interns, Leia Gartner and new volunteer Karly McKee, have revised the Invertebrate Monitoring Identification Records and Procedures (IMIRP) notebook, and they and a handful of volunteers have been gathering data at a steady rate. Center Direcor Daniel Hull has also put together a slide presentation to help guide interns and volunteers through the process of identification and recording data. We are thrilled that our efforts have been a success so far. It is exciting to see students and the public actively participating in scientific research conducted in their community. We are looking to complete this round of identification this winter, so if it sparks your interest, let us know by calling the Center at 459-0387. We would be glad to show you the ropes and have you join our invertebrate monitoring team!

 

The following is a list of invertebrates identified as part of restoration monitoring: (For more information about the study, click here.)

 

 

Class: Order

Description

Family or Species Name

Insecta: Diptera

Midges

Chironomidae (Unid)

Insecta: Diptera

Midges

Chironomidae larvae/pupae

Insecta: Diptera

Shore Flies

Ephydridae (Unid)

Insecta: Diptera

Shore Fly Larvae

Ephydridae larvae (Unid)

Insecta: Diptera

Biting Midges, Punkies, No-see-ums

Ceratopogonidae (aka Heleidae) (Unid)

Insecta: Diptera

Crane Flies

Tipulidae

Insecta: Lepidoptera

Moths

Microlepidoptera

Insecta: Hemiptera

True Bugs

Hemiptera (Unid)

Insecta: Hymenoptera

Sawflies, Parasitic Wasps, Wasps, and Bees

Hymenoptera (Unid)

Insecta: Hymenoptera Ants Formicidae
Crustacea: Amphpoda Amphipod Corophium salmonis
Crustacea: Amphpoda Amphipod Corophiium spinicorne
Crustacea: Amphpoda Amphipod Corophium spp.
Crustacea: Amphpoda Amphipod Eogammarus confervicolus
Crustacea: Amphpoda Amphipod Eogammarus spp.
Crustacea: Amphpoda Amphipod Parathemisto pacifica
Crustacea: Amphpoda Amphipod Anisogammarus pugettensis
Crustacea: Amphpoda Amphipod Hyperiidae
Crustacea: Cladocera Water Flea Daphnia spp.
Crustacea: Copepoda Calanoid Copepod Calanoid
Crustacea: Copepoda Cyclopoid Copepod Cyclopoid
Crustacea: Copepoda Harpacticoid Copepod Harpacticoid
Crustacea: Copepoda Copepods Copepoda nauplius larvae
Crustacea: Cirripedia Barnacles Cirripedian nauplius larvae
Crustacea: Cumacea   Cumacea
Crustacea: Decapoda Blue Mud Shrimp Upogebia pugettensis
Crustacea: Decapoda Bay Ghost Shrimp Calianassa/Neotrypaea californiensis
Crustacea: Decapoda Shrimp Crangon spp.
Crustacea: Decapoda Zoae etc. Brachyuran Crab Zoea
Crustacea: Decapoda Crab Cancer spp.
Crustacea: Euphausiacea Krill Euphausia pacifica
Crustacea: Mysidacea Opossum Shrimp Neomysis mercedis
Crustacea: Isopoda Isopod Gnorimosphaeroma oregonese
Crustacea: Isopoda Isopod Isopod Unid.
Appendicularia: Copelata Larvacean Oikopleura spp.
Arachnida: Acari Mites/Ticks Acari (aka Acarina)
Arachnida: Araneae Spiders Araneae
Insecta: Coleoptera Beetles Coleoptera
Insecta: Homoptera Cicada, Aphid Homoptera
Insecta: Collembola Springtail Collembola
Crustacea: Ostracoda Ostracod Ostracod
Crustacea: Cladocera Cladoceran Cladocera
Crustacea: Cirripedia Barnacles Cirripedian Cypris
Crustacea: Tanaidacea Tanaid Tanaidacea
Sarcodina: Foraminifera    
Annelida Worms  
Unidentified    
Nematoda    
Chaetognatha    
Insecta: Thysanoptera Thrips Thysanoptera
Insecta: Orthoptera   Orthoptera
Insecta: Coleoptera Beetle Larvae Coleoptera larvae
Insecta: Psocoptera Booklice & Barklice Psocoptera
Insecta: Collembola Springtails Collembola
Mollusca: Gastropoda   Gastropod
Crustacea Unidentified Crustacea Crustacea
Crustacea: Amphipoda Amphipod Unidentified
Fish larva    
Insecta: Diptera Long-legged Flies Dolichopodidae
Insecta: Diptera Dark-winged Fungus Gnats Sciaridae
Insecta: Diptera Moth & Sand Flies Psychodidae
Insecta: Diptera Gall Gnats Cecidomyiidae
Insecta: Diptera Syrphid Flies Syrphidae
Insecta: Diptera Diastatid Flies Diastatidae
Insecta: Diptera Muscid Flies Muscidae
Insecta: Diptera Leaf Miner Flies Agromyzidae
Insecta: Diptera Humpbacked Flies Phoridae
Insecta: Diptera Pomace Flies Drosophilidae
Insecta: Diptera Minute Black Scavenger Flies Scatopsidae
Insecta: Diptera Fruit Flies Chloropidae
Insecta: Diptera Unid. Diptera (adults)  
Insecta: Diptera Unid. Diptera (larvae)  
Insecta: Diptera Unid. Diptera (pupae)  
Insecta: Diptera Punkie Pupae Ceratopoginidae Pupae
Insecta: Diptera   Nematocera Pupae